Define amphetamine5/1/2023 ![]() ![]() Recreational doses are generally far larger than prescribed therapeutic doses, and recreational use therefore carries far greater risk and far more serious side effects. The effects of amphetamines on serotonin transmission may contribute to hallucinations, appetite suppression, and hyperthermia. Repeated high-dose exposure can lead to a mental state characterized by delusions, psychosis, and paranoia. 15 16 Amphetamine sulfate (also known as amfetamine) US FDA -approved for the treatment of exogenous obesity under the brand name 'Evekeo'. This causes resistance to fatigue, elevation of mood, heightened libido, euphoria, and loss of appetite. Amphetamine-Dextroamphetamine is used to treat Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is usually under the trade name 'Adderall' or 'Mydayis'. It has historically been used to treat obesity.Īmphetamine increases activity related to the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. First developed and marketed in the 1930s as Benzedrine to fight narcolepsy, Amphetamines are now used to fight everything from Minimal Brain Dysfunction. United Nations (2006), Multilingual Dictionary of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances under International Control, United Nations, New York. ![]() ADHD has grown dramatically recently both in terms of diagnosis and treatment. It is also used therapeutically for weight loss, narcolepsy, and attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADHD). It is a psychostimulant drug of the phenethylamine class that produces increased wakefulness and focus in association with decreased fatigue and appetite.Īmphetamine is used as a treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy, and is typically prescribed as amphetamine mixed salts or as dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine remains a widely abused drug throughout the world. It exists as two enantiomers: the levorotary form levamfetamine and dextrorotary form dexamfetamine. Freebase 0.0 / 0 votes Rate this definition:Īmphetamine is 1-phenylpropan-2-amine or C9H13N. ![]()
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